The objectives of the war – the release of the hostages and the defeat of Hamas – appear to be at odds. Most of the public prioritizes the hostages, and so does the army, but the government has chosen an intensified campaign to rout Hamas. This decision is legitimate, and the IDF must implement it.

In this special edition of JPPI’s newsletter, we bring you information and analysis on the unfolding war with Iran – the work of the Institute’s fellows since the start of the campaign.

Consider the following: the failures of October 7 and the resulting loss and national humiliation; the quagmire of the longest war in Israeli history; the tragedy of the hostages; the judicial reform/revolution; the diplomatic tsunami; the widespread public distrust in the prime minister – none of these has shaken the current government’s survival. Now, however, it may be undone by the dispute over ultra-Orthodox (non-)conscription into the IDF. What does this say about us, the Israelis?

Two young Israeli Embassy aides were gunned down in Washington – the victims of the ugly antisemitic incitement that is, sadly, on the rise. May their memory be a blessing. Israel has returned to all-out war in Gaza, which has unleashed an unprecedented tsunami of condemnation from traditionally friendly nations.

On the eve of Passover – a festival of liberation – we do not forget the hostages who are not free. The holiday is incomplete without them. Its joy is also marred by the tempestuous, increasingly radical discourse within Israeli society. And yet, let us gather together around the Seder table – all parts of the nation – and remind ourselves of our shared covenant of fate, which is the source of our strength.

Since last Memorial Day, 316 IDF soldiers – our finest sons and daughters – have paid with their lives in defense of Israeli sovereignty. “With their death, they commanded us to live” (H.N. Bialik). It is our sacred responsibility to give their lives a national meaning that justifies the private loss. Will we know how to do this even in an era of fierce division?

A civil struggle is unfolding in Israel as the government, which does not enjoy the public’s trust, seeks to oust two of its most important gatekeepers – the attorney general and the head of the Shin Bet. At the very same time, Israel is resuming its fight in Gaza and a large-scale mobilization may be required. This is an especially dangerous combination of circumstances. Will the government know how to restore calm on the domestic front in order to unite forces against the external threat?

Yesterday, Israel buried Shiri Bibas and her two young sons –  a galvanizing symbol of the tragedy of 10/7. Our grief and anger are immeasurable, but it should not legitimize a discourse of revenge. While forced transfer of Gazans must be rejected, we should join forces with the U.S. in forging a new geopolitical balance in the region, which will secure our future.

President Trump entered the White House with tornado force. In addition to his help in returning the hostages, he has put proposals on the table that could fundamentally change the Middle Eastern reality. A JPPI survey shows that a vast majority of Israelis support his proposals, and about half believe they should be promoted. Indeed, the opportunities are many – and so are the risks.