Jewish Communities Worldwide

The Ukraine War – A Jewish and Israeli Perspective

As the war marks its third anniversary, this new JPPI study examines its impact on Jewish communities in Europe and how Israel should address the geopolitical changes that have occurred as a result.

By: Dr. Dov Maimon

The Ukraine War – A Jewish and Israeli Perspective

Recommendations for Jewish Leadership and Israeli Policymakers

This set of policy recommendations prioritizes strategic preparations for Jewish communal organizations to address potential deterioration in European Jewish security and civil rights. This focus reflects the urgency of establishing robust protective frameworks given the confluence of rising extremism from multiple political directions and the broader transformation of European social cohesion.

1. International Jewish Leadership

A. Strategic Response Framework

The complexity of current challenges requires a sophisticated multi-level response. Jewish leadership must balance immediate security needs with long-term community sustainability while navigating the enhanced influence of actors hostile to Jewish interests.

The success of Ukrainian Jewish evacuation efforts provides valuable lessons for future crisis response. The coordination between different Jewish organizations that enabled the evacuation of over 70,000 Jews should be codified into permanent emergency response protocols.

B. Financial Independence Initiatives

Developing financial independence from potentially compromised sources becomes crucial as Qatar expands its influence in European financial systems. New funding mechanisms should be established through partnerships with Abraham Accords nations and Western financial institutions less vulnerable to pressure from hostile powers.

2. The Israeli Government (drawing upon Article 6 of the Nation-State Law)

A. Diplomatic-Security Balance

Israel must carefully calibrate its response to European security needs while maintaining strategic flexibility. The success of the Arrow-3 sale to Germany demonstrates how security cooperation can enhance broader diplomatic relationships. However, Israel must maintain its ability to act independently vis-à-vis Iran and other strategic threats.

B. Technology Transfer and Cooperation

Israel’s expertise in critical security domains (cyber, counterterrorism, drone defense) provides leverage for deepening European relationships. The establishment of joint research and development initiatives with European partners could strengthen both security cooperation and diplomatic ties.

C. Ensure Security of Diaspora Jewish Communities

Drawing upon Article 6(b) of Israel’s 2018 Nation-State Law, which enshrines Israel’s responsibility to “strive to ensure the safety of members of the Jewish people,” Israel must act to ensure the security of Diaspora Jews facing antisemitic threats when local authorities cannot. While security agencies within each country have primary responsibility, Israel should assist Diaspora communities unable to eliminate serious antisemitic risks through training, information sharing, and emergency planning when required. Proactive measures are crucial for the security of world Jewry.

  • Offer security training to community members.
  • Monitor online threats against communities and share intelligence with them and local authorities for better protection.
  • Prepare evacuation plans for distressed communities in volatile situations. Update contingency plans covering evacuation logistics and absorption in Israel (transport, employment, social integration etc.).

3. European Jewish Community Leaders

Given the diversity and challenges across Jewish communities in Europe, the following measures are adapted to address shared vulnerabilities while respecting local contexts. These steps aim to enhance safety, awareness, and preparedness across the continent.

A. Raise Awareness of Public Authorities and Monitor Government Decisions

  • European Jewish communities can:
  • Report dangers to national and international institutional actors, including Israeli and European Union bodies.
  • Advocate for public authorities to establish necessary protective structures.
  • Seek representation in management committees of these structures to ensure Jewish perspectives are considered.
  • Monitor government actions closely to hold authorities accountable for implementing security measures.

B. Advocate for Public Housing Solutions for Families in High-Risk Situations

  • Lobby public authorities to establish crisis units capable of relocating families from high-risk neighborhoods to safer areas.
  • Highlight the growing threat of antisemitism and the urgency of rapid intervention to protect vulnerable families.
  • Coordinate with international organizations to secure temporary housing options during periods of heightened risk.

C. Develop Confidential Community Plans for Disaster Scenarios

  • Conduct thorough risk assessments and create response strategies tailored to local circumstances.
  • Collaborate with national intelligence services and trusted international partners, such as Israeli security experts, to monitor threats and strengthen community security.
  • Design and implement evacuation strategies for individuals or groups in immediate peril, including logistical support and safe transit options.
  • Build partnerships with law enforcement to supplement protection efforts without resorting to private militias, ensuring alignment with democratic principles.

D. Empower Local Leaders and Families to Prepare for Emergencies

  • Educate community leaders about disaster scenarios, encouraging them to act as liaisons during crises.
  • Encourage families to independently develop contingency plans, including:

    • Building connections with trusted non-Jewish families in safer areas.
    • Identifying secure refuges and planning escape routes in case of sudden emergencies.
    • Preparing essential items such as identification documents, emergency funds, and personal necessities in a ready-to-carry bag.

Ensuring the safety and resilience of Jewish communities in Europe requires coordinated efforts: European Jewish leaders should prioritize preparedness and advocacy, international Jewish leaders must mobilize resources and support, and Israeli policymakers need to enhance readiness for potential Aliyah and crisis intervention. Together, these actions will provide the foundation for security and solidarity in the face of growing challenges.

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